The ministry of Science and technology is rushing finishing year the new law creates the legal framework to promote science, technology, innovation and switch number.
Right after the most from 1/3, Ministry of Science and technology has started to build the legal lead the development of the field, with the goal disassembly point congestion institutional. To march 6, The National assembly and passed the 5 laws are the foundation consists of the Law on Science, technology and innovation; Industrial Law digital technology; atomic energy Law (as amended); the Law amending and supplementing a number of articles of the Law on the quality of products and goods; the Law amending and supplementing a number of articles of the Law on standards and technical regulations.
The ministry of Science and technology is continuing to drafting more 5 law, including the Law on Switch number; Public Law high tech (revised); the Law amending and supplementing a number of articles of the Law on intellectual property; the Law amending and supplementing a number of articles of the Law on technology Transfer; and the Law of artificial intelligence, with expectations is through in the last months.
“The additional editing of the law not only aim to update practices, but also clearly expressed determination disassembly point congestion institutional long been considered a big barrier for development of science and technology, innovation, and transformation of,” deputy Le Xuan Dinh said at press conference, April 7. Once there, he shared, to complete the volume of work is such that the agency responsible for the drafting of “make overnight is normal”.
Law conversion number
Draft Law to convert numbers identify the management, operating on the environment number is the default manager on the paper is the exception. The state has the responsibility to ensure that all citizens, irrespective of age, gender, level, geographical conditions or economic, has the opportunity to access and use public services online defensive.
System service online must comply with international standards, has friendly interface, multi-language, sign language and other forms of support disabled. Platforms need to be compatible with many types of equipment, at the same time have the tools to support people in rural and remote areas and areas of special difficulty.
The draft also stated design requirements of online public services under the conditions of people's lives and life cycle business, towards personalization in accordance with the individual organization. The state agency must coordinate the information to provide the services, according to the chain of events, instead of fragmented under the administrative jurisdiction. People and businesses only need to provide the information once, this process has been performed throughout, seamless, does not depend administrative boundaries, which saves time and cost.
The bill defines the switch number is “breakthrough top” priority infrastructure development, data, human resources, international cooperation. The principle is legislated include: taking people-centered, digitized right from the start, and management based on data, to “no one is left behind”.
Law tech (revised)
After nearly 20 years of enactment, the Law on high technology proposed amendment aims to promote autonomy, technology, formation of industry strategy, improve efficiency the high-tech, and encourage businesses Make in Viet Nam.
Draft determination technology, not only is the field of investment incentives, but also the pillars strategy guaranteed economic security, defence and national sovereignty. The law also supplement the concept of technology strategy and industrial strategy, to focus on developing.
Preferential policies designed back transparent, more efficient, extended to domestic enterprises and startups. The core technology, strategic technology such as AI, semiconductor enjoy special deals, come pledged to transfer to bring real benefits for the country.
Draft divided the tech into three layers: core technology (Vietnam have to do and hold), technology strategy (guaranteed autonomy) and high technology (to developing country).
The government also proposed the development of urban high – tech- where combine the high technology with modern living spaces, in order to attract and retain talent. The project will be closely monitored, ensuring the rate of technology transfer, value added, and activity research and development in the country.
The law amending and supplementing a number of articles of the Law on intellectual property
This change has the goal of turning the results of the study, the invention of the Vietnamese people into assets may purchase and sale transactions, towards the economy that intellectual property accounts for a large proportion, as in developed countries.
Bill to allow intellectual property to be valued, bought, sold, and put on the property, marks the transition from protected rights to property, culture, commercial culture, and market culture research results. Thanks to that intellectual property became the tool competitive strategy of the enterprise and national.
The government proposed to supplement many breakthrough policy to support creation and commercial exploitation of the group intellectual property rights. The state will support the establishment, exploitation, management, valuation, transfer and sharing of intellectual property rights.
The bill also give preference to buy the intellectual property rights for important product in terms of security, socio – economic development, ecosystem, intellectual property, encourage organizations and individuals to invest in business startups. The owner will be the right to determine the value, set the category property to the administrator in case the property value has not been recorded in accounting.
Draft towards market development, intellectual property, meet the needs of commercial exploitation, enhance productivity, quality and competitiveness of the economy.
The law amending and supplementing a number of articles of the Law on technology Transfer
The modification aims to improve the legal framework and promote activities of technology transfer effect, and keep up with international trends. In it, the draft Law on the Transfer of the new technology will shorten administrative procedures, catalog updates, new technology, technology strategy and expand incentives for the active transfer. Three levels of transfer is prescribed, including the application, and research – development, with support policies, incentives gradually increases over each level, encouraging business to progress to master and innovative technology.
The bill also additional provisions on intermediary organizations technology transfer – patterns popular in many countries but missing in Vietnam. These organizations will help small business and local difficult to access, receive and master new technology.
In addition, draft, expand operations, technology transfer, endogenous, encourage commercialization of research results in the country. Business and scientists can contribute capital to technology; The state is allowed to purchase and popular technology have mastered to support the production.
The bill also enhances control, technology transfer, cross-border to ensure security technology, while promoting the export of technology Vietnam. The state will develop, market, science and technology transparent, professional, took the trading floor and the center announced technology nuclear connecting supply and demand.
Law artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence is developing faster than the speed of construction and finishing institutional create legal gaps, particularly in determining responsibility when SOMEONE causes damage. This problem is expected to be solved by the new provisions in the draft Law on artificial intelligence.
Accordingly, the Ministry of Science and technology proposed classification of AI in four levels of risk, with management mechanism, respectively.
Group risks are not acceptable including the AI system has the ability to cause serious harm, not to be overcome with regard to human rights, national security, order, safety, social, or be used for behavior prohibited by law from. Type this AI is proposed to ban the development, supply, circulate, or use in Vietnam, only been studied in a controlled environment such as a laboratory or educational institutions.
The AI system to manipulate behavior, human cognition, losing the ability to self-determination; ONE advantage of the weakness of vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, people with disabilities; or WHO create content fake cause harm to national security belong to this group.
Group high risk include the system likely to cause damage to life, health, rights and legitimate interests of individuals, organizations or public interest important. Before putting into circulation, the AI this is proposed to undergo the conformity assessment and subject to supervision of the competent authority.
AI medium risk is the system that can confuse, deceive or manipulate users so they don't get to know the essence system, AI or content due to AI create. Meanwhile, group low risk include the system WHO does not belong to the three cases above, are allowed to develop and use according to regulations.
The draft Law artificial intelligence will also promote the pillars of AI – infrastructure intellectual property of Vietnam, including infrastructure calculate and national data model foundation and core technology, human resources and intellectual community, app ecosystem and innovation, institutional, standard, and secure AI. Accordingly, “path AI in Vietnam” is central to the calculation data WHO open technology, open frame test.
In parallel with the Law of artificial intelligence, the Ministry will submit to The government issued a Set of ethical principles, ONE national with the standards and regulations on artificial intelligence.
Source: vnexpress